Development of Nutritious Biscuit by Substitution of Wheat Flour using Composite Flour of Pumpkin (<em>Cucurbita maxima</em>), Corn (Zea mays) and Soybean (<em>Glycine max</em>) and Quality Evaluation
نویسندگان
چکیده
Nutrients are vital for the growth and development of human body. Intake inadequate nutrients substantially affects mental young children. The aim this research was to formulate develop a nutritious baby biscuit using composite flour pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima), soybean (Glycine max) corn (Zea mays) children, under 5 years old. Composite prepared by blending wheat with flour, respective ratios 100:0:0:0 (T1), 85:5:5:5 (T2), 70:10:10:10 (T3), 55:15:15:15 (T4). suitability evaluated functional properties, microbial quality-related parameters, sensory attributes proximate composition analysis. Functional properties namely water absorption capacity, oil capacity foam were significantly higher (p <0.05) in than flour. best-preferred developed treatment 3 (T3: 70:10:10:10), representing 30% colour, flavour, texture overall acceptability <0.05). (T3) possessed 3.96% moisture (wb), 2.66% ash, 14.18% fat, 2.23% fibre, 3.43% protein, 74.75% carbohydrate, 46.00 mg/ g calcium, 3.18 mg /g iron 427.90 potassium. Total plate count (540 CFU) yeast mould (360 below standard limits biscuits. In conclusion, substitution (pumpkin, corn) successful production biscuits
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Food and Agriculture
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1800-4288', '2613-8530']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4038/jfa.v16i1.5284